Questões de Concurso sobre Pronome relativo | Relative clauses

 
 
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A pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun or noun phrase. The pronoun which in "Cloud computing is an application-based software infrastructure that stores data on remote serves, which can be accessed through the internet." is characterized as a:


A

Relative Pronoun


B

Reflexive Pronoun


C

Possessive Pronoun


D

Demonstrative Pronoun

The relative pronoun “which” (line 6 and line 14) can be substituted by that. The same way that “that” (line 16) can be substituted by which.


C

Certo


E

Errado

The highlighted pronouns ‘their’ (l. 12), ‘This’ (l. 13), ‘which’ (l. 15), and ‘which’ (l. 24) refer to, respectively:


A

annual routes (l. 11) / the summer months (l. 12) / cows (l. 14) / caribou (l. 20).


B

summer grazing grounds (l. 12) / the tundra (l. 13) / males (l. 15) / caribou (l. 20).


C

Some herds (l. 11) / the summer months (l. 12) / males (l. 15) / diseases and parasites (l. 23).


D

summer grazing grounds (l. 12) / the tundra (l. 13) / cows (l. 14) / diseases and parasites (l. 23).

Tendo como contexto a frase título do infográfico, o vocábulo “you” representa um pronome


A

possessivo.


B

demonstrativo.


C

objeto.


D

relativo.

In the extract “now they struggle” (5th paragraph), the pronoun refers to


A

requirements.


B

legislatures.


C

lawmakers.


D

companies.


E

regulators.

Concerning the relative clauses, check C for Correct and I for Incorrect alternatives. After that, check the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:


( ) The man which lives next door is very friendly.

( ) Everything that happened was not my fault.

( ) Do you know the girl who was injured in the accident?


A

C - C - I.


B

C - C - C.


C

C - I - I.


D

I - C - C.


E

I - C - I.

The relative pronoun in “This belief is supported by authors (for example Tilio, 2014) who suggest that just...” can be replaced by:


A

thus


B

whom


C

ones


D

that

Read this paragraph.


Military leaders have said that a lack of child care at military bases creates scheduling and stress issues for troops, which leads to readiness concerns for the entire force. Lawmakers in recent years have worked to increase those options for active-duty personnel.


(Adapted from https:// www.militarytimes.com)


Which option completes the sentence below correctly?


Militaries ____ kids do not have a form of child care at the base feel stressed.


A

which


B

whose


C

where


D

who


E

whom

Analyze the sentences according to structure and grammar use.


  1. The underlined word in “Probably the most famous basketball team is the Harlem Globetrotters, who are famous for their basketball acrobatics and funny routines.”, is a relative pronoun.
  2. The singular form of the noun centuries is century.
  3. The feminine noun for monk is nun.
  4. The the antonym of major is great.


Check the alternative wich presents all the correct sentences.


A

The only correct sentence is 4.


B

The only correct sentences are 1 and 3.


C

The only correct sentences are 1, 2 and 3.


D

The only correct sentences are 1, 2 and 4.


E

The only correct sentences are 2, 3 and 4.

Match Column A with Column B to fill in with the appropriate question word.


COLUMN A


I. Where.

II. Who.

III. When.

IV. How.

V. How much.


COLUMN B


( ) ______ do you live? In Icapuí.

( ) ______ is your best friend? It’s Sam.

( ) ______ old are you? I am 19

( ) ______ is your party? Tomorrow morning.

( ) ______ is the ticket? It's free.


Select the CORRECT answer


A

I – II – IV – III – V.


B

IV – II – V – I – III.


C

V – II – IV – III – I.


D

IV – II – V – III – I.


E

V – II – IV – I – III.

Identify the sentence in which the relative pronoun can be omitted:


A

The text that I have written is about peace.


B

The movie that starred yesterday is funny.


C

My teacher, who speaks three languages, is going to travel again.


D

I don´t know with whom Sarah was talking on the phone.


E

They are professionals whose attitudes I admire.

Marvel’s Avengers


The Avengers are a series of fictional superhero teams _____________ have starred in The Avengers and related comic book series published by Marvel Comics. Over the years, the teams have featured a rotating lineup composed of numerous characters.

Tony Stark is the billionaire philanthropist _____________ wears a cutting-edge artificial intelligence armor. Tony Stark’s armor, _____________ is made out of a nickel-titanium alloy, is incredibly strong and helps him fly. Steve Rogers, also known as Captain America, is the man _____________ Howard Stark made a shield for. Thor is the Norse god of Thunder _____________ hammer is called Mjolnir. The Avengers Tower is a high-rise building complex located in Manhattan, New York City _____________ meetings are held and research is done.


Assinale a alternativa cujos pronomes relativos completam adequadamente e na ordem correta as lacunas do texto:


A

which - that - whose - who - whom - when.


B

where - when - that - whose - who - whom.


C

whom - whose - where - when - that - who.


D

when - whom - who - whose - where - that.


E

that - who - which - whom - whose - where.

In the sentence “... the Finnish education system has come up with a formula that works successfully ...”, (seventh paragraph) the pronoun THAT could be correctly replaced by:


A

who


B

which


C

where


D

whose


E

whom

Complete the sentence below with the correct relative pronoun. Choose the correct answer.

“They met someone _________ father writes detective stories.”


A

Whose.


B

Where.


C

Which.


D

Who.

Considering the use of ‘that’ in the text, judge if in the occurrences below ‘that’ is used as a relative pronoun (R) or as a that-clause (C) according to the context of occurrence.


( ) Line 10.

( ) Line 23.

( ) Line 30.


The correct order of filling in the parenthesis, from the top to the bottom, is:


A

R – C – R.


B

R – R – C.


C

C – R – R.


D

C – C – R.


E

C – C – C.

Consider the sentence from the text: “Wendalyn Nichols, who is the Cambridge Dictionary publishing manager, commented...”. The underlined structure is:


A

A defining relative clause.


B

A non-defining relative clause.


C

A sentential relative clause.


D

An infinitive clause.


E

A conditional clause.

Consider only the following statement from the text, apart from its context of use:


“If an embarrassing image escaped onto the web, it would be there forever”.


I. It is in the first conditional.

II. It refers to a time that is in the past and a situation that is contrary to reality.

III. The if-clause uses simple past; while the main clause uses the present perfect.


Which ones are INCORRECT?


A

Only I.


B

Only II.


C

Only III.


D

Only II and III.


E

I, II and III.

Analyze the paragraph below.


It was especially unusual to Helen, that remembered fondly the care and support they provided her mother after she was widowed.


The relative pronoun “that” can be replaced by.


A

[…] where.


B

[…] which.


C

[…] whose.


D

[…] who.

Read the following statements:


I. ‘It’ (l.08) refers to ‘diversifying boards’ (l.07)

II. ‘This’ (l.17) refers to ‘goodwill in higher education’ (l.12)

III. ‘It’ (l.18) refers to ‘university board appointment’ (l.18)


Which ones are correct?


A

Only I.


B

Only II.


C

Only I and II.


D

Only I and III.


E

I, II and III.

   
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