Questões de Concurso sobre Pronome relativo | Relative clauses

 
 
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The correct relative pronoun to complete the blanks in the sentence: people with higher incomes (_____ bought more things and traveled more) had much higher carbon footprints than people ______ lived more modestly is:


A

which.


B

when.


C

who.


D

whose.

Consider the sentence: “Reading comprehension, a big part of the Key Stage 1 and 2 curriculums, is particularly important for preparing children to become critically literate” removed from text. The underlined structure is:


A

A defining relative clause.


B

A non-defining relative clause


C

A sentential relative clause.


D

An infinitive clause


E

A conditional clause.

Study sentences.

1. In the following sentence:” Listening carefully, they follow the instructions as they stretch and prepare for their lesson. “ the underlined word is classified as an adverb of manner.

2. “…in a more obvious location like Sao Paulo or Rio de Janeiro.” The word in bold can be replaced by enjoy without changing its meaning.

3. “The festival is over 30 years old, and it is now the biggest in South America.” The underlined words in the previous sentence is an example of the superlative of superiority form of the adjective ‘big’.

4. ”… the school receives sponsorship from Brazilian businesses who want to establish a connection with this prestigious organization.” The relative pronoun in bold can be replaced by that without changing its meaning.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct ones:


A

Only 4 is correct.


B

Only 2 and 3 are correct.


C

Only 3 and 4 are correct.


D

Only 1, 2 and 3 are correct.


E

Only 1, 3 and 4 are correct.

Observe the following statement: “France’s Minister for Women’s Rights equated women who choose to wear the hijab with ‘Negroes who were in favor of slavery’.” Mark the alternative that best describes the words underlined.


A

They are both interrogative pronouns used to question which person does the action of the verb, that is, the first pronoun asks about “women” and the second about “negroes”.


B

They are both reflexive pronouns used to refer back to something already mentioned, that is, the first pronoun refers to “negroes” and the latter to “women”.


C

They are both relative pronouns used to refer back to a person already stated, that is, the first pronoun refers to “woman” and the second to “negroes”.


D

They are both personal pronouns used to introduce the person addressed by the sentence, that is, the first pronoun introduces “woman” and the second “negroes”.


E

They are respectively a relative pronoun and an interrogative pronoun, that is, the first pronoun refers to “negroes” and the second asks about “women”.

In the sentence “there was a single kind that could be measured by standardized tests” (lines 07 and 08), it is possible to find an option to substitute the pronoun accordingly in


A

when.


B

which.


C

how.


D

whom.

In the following excerpts taken from Text I – “who have poured billions of pounds into emerging market funds”; “Many companies command share price ratings which are a multiple of their equivalents in the west”; “which took more than £500m from UK investors into a China fund launched by its most high-profile manager” –, the relative pronouns refer, respectively, to:

A
“small investors”; “price ratings”; “Fidelity”.

B
“market bubble”; “equivalents”; “China fund”.

C
“market funds”; “multiple”; “UK investors”.

D
“emerging market”; “many companies”; “most high-profile manager”.

E
“fund managers”; “command”; “£500m”.

Read the following passages:

The analysis is based on financial records turned over as part of a lawsuit against the gallery filed by Domenico and Eleanore De Sole, who in 2004 paid $8.3 million for a painting attributed to Mark Rothko that they now say is a worthless fake.

The Rothko is one of approximately 40 works that Knoedler, which closed last year, obtained from Glafira Rosales, a littleknown dealer whose collection of works attributed to Modernist masters has no documented provenance and is the subject of an F.B.I. investigation.

The underlined bold words are


A

relative pronouns


B

subject pronouns


C

object pronouns


D

indefinite pronouns


E

personal pronouns

In the following excerpts taken from the text – “many of which hold thousands of repossessed homes as assets”; “who have been jailed for accepting bungs”; “who have responded to the siren call of Spain's sun-kissed beaches” –, the relative pronouns refer, respectively, to:

A
“thousands”; “developers”; “beaches”.

B
“repossessed homes”; “powers”; “Spain”.

C
“Spanish banks”; “politicians”; “Brits and other north Europeans”.

D
“assets”; “bungs”; “sun-kisses”.

E
“Spanish construction industry”; “compulsory purchase”; “Spaniards”.
   
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