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Questões de Concurso sobre Pronome relativo | Relative clauses
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Na estrutura das 'Relative Clauses', o pronome relativo 'whose' é utilizado exclusivamente para indicar posse em relação a pessoas, sendo gramaticalmente incorreto seu uso para objetos ou animais.
C
Certo
E
Errado
Em 'The teacher, who is very experienced, explained the lesson clearly.', a oração 'who is very experienced' é uma Relative Clause essencial, sem a qual o sentido da frase principal seria alterado significativamente.
C
Certo
E
Errado
Which sentence contains a correctly formed and placed relative clause?
A
The student, who project was selected, felt very motivated.
B
The student whose project was selected felt very motivated.
C
The student which project was selected felt very motivated.
D
The student, whose project was selected felt very motivated.
E
The student whom project was selected felt very motivated.
In the sentence Well... if you follow the ringmaster's advice, don't be surprised when you end up living in a circus, the writer organizes the if clause and the main clause in such a way that:
A
The if clause acts as a concession, implying that the writer disapproves of those who follow the advice.
B
Both clauses are intended to describe isolated, unrelated events, so the reader must infer the link between them.
C
The if clause presents a stance or value judgment, and the main clause implies that the resulting situation is logically consistent with that stance.
D
fhe main clause hardens the advice, suggesting that the outcome is uncertain and likely to affect most people.
In the passage "Ghisletta's research used samples from the Berlin Aging Study, which started collecting data shortly before the Berlin Wall came down in 1989” (sixth sentence of text 10A2-I), the relative pronoun “which”
A
could be correctly replaced with the relative pronoun “that” without any change in meaning or punctuation.
B
introduces a restrictive clause, meaning the information is essential to identify the study.
C
refers back to the entire preceding clause: "Ghisletta's research used samples from the Berlin Aging Study”.
D
functions as the subject of the verb “started” and refers to the antecedent “the Berlin Aging Study”.
E
functions as the object of the verb “started” within the relative clause.
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Analyze the following statements about the excerpt “The data, collected by the U.S. Drought Monitor, is a welcome nugget of news for Golden State* residents, who in the last 15 years alone have lived through two of the worst droughts on record [...]” (l. 02-04):
I. The subject of the verb “be” is “the data”.
II. The part “collected by the U.S. Drought Monitor” is a dependent clause that modifies the subject.
III. “Who” introduces a relative clause that refers to “the data”.
Which ones are correct?
A
Only I.
B
Only II.
C
Only III.
D
Only I and II.
E
Only II and III.
Complete the sentences with the appropriate relative pronouns.
I. The teacher ______ designed the assessment included both grammar and reading comprehension questions.
II. The article ______ we discussed during the seminar presents a critical view of language teaching methods.
III. The school ______ the research was conducted serves students from different social backgrounds.
IV. The reason ______ the students performed better was related to the use of authentic materials.
Choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence.
A
who — which — where — why.
B
which — who — where — when.
C
who — where — which — why.
D
whom — which — when — where.
E
whose — that — why — which.
Ano:
2025
Banca:
Instituto AOCP
In relation to the term “whose” in the sentence: “We define literacy as a dynamic and multidimensional concept whose main aim is to provide twenty-first-century learners with the language skills [...]”, select the correct alternative.
A
“Whose” acts as a conjunction that links two independent clauses.
B
“Whose” functions as a relative pronoun that connects the concept to its main aim.
C
“Whose” serves as an interjection to add emphasis to the sentence.
D
“Whose” is used as a preposition to indicate direction.
E
“Whose” is used as a reflexive pronoun to emphasize the subject.
Relative clauses give us more information about someone or something. We can use relative clauses to combine sentences without repeating information. In this sense, choose the correct alternative.
A
I´ll always remember the day who we got married.
B
The dress who Sandra was wearing was very chic.
C
The hotel whose we stayed was rather expensive.
D
The man whose daughter I met is a history teacher.
E
I didn´t tell anybody who happened.
Which of the sentences below contains a relative clause?
A
The Sagrada Família is an immense, unfinished church in Barcelona.
B
Faulí is the ninth and current chief architect.
C
It was the brainchild of an architect from New Zealand.
D
Gaudí, who spent forty-three years working on the Sagrada Família, did not think his work should compete with God’s.
E
The designs for the towers’ mosaic tiles are finalized using 3-D software.
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Mark the correct alternative in which the sentence contains a relative clause.
A
The island is green and uninhabited.
B
The monolith was built centuries later.
C
A year later, the king married Maria Theresa.
D
The monolith, which has French and Spanish inscriptions, is a symbol of peace.
E
It changes nationality twice a year.
In the sentence, "Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk," identify the type of clause underlined: "Although it was raining".
A
Simple Sentence.
B
Main Clause.
C
Independent Clause.
D
Dependent (Subordinate) Clause.
In the extract from the fourth paragraph “E-communication is a form of writing that resembles casual conversation”, the bolded part is being used as
A
an adjective phrase.
B
a noun phrase.
C
a noun clause.
D
an adjective clause.
E
an adverb clause.
Ano:
2025
Banca:
Instituto AOCP
Regarding the expression “these dimensions” in the passage: “These dimensions constitute a field of forces that complement one another and are equally important in the process of both teaching and learning, anda they also illustrate the multiple facets and fluid nature of literacy”, select the correct alternative.
A
The expression “these dimensions” refers to the cognitive, conceptual, and sociocultural dimensions that are fundamental to a multidimensional approach to literacy, mentioned previously.
B
The expression “these dimensions” refers to the various methods and strategies employed in teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL), mentioned previously.
C
The expression “these dimensions” refers to the different teaching styles and assessment methods used in modern educational systems, mentioned previously.
D
The expression “these dimensions” refers to the variety of learning environments and technologies used in EFL classrooms, mentioned previously.
E
The expression “these dimensions” refers to the educational policies and standards criticized by researchers such as Kress (2010) and Serafini (2014), mentioned previously.
Ano:
2025
Banca:
Instituto Quadrix - Quadrix
The clause “that the director had presented during the annual meeting” is a restrictive relative clause modifying “proposal”.
C
Certo
E
Errado
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Which of the following sentences demonstrates a grammatically and semantically correct use of a defining relative clause?
A
The student where answered the question was correct.
B
The person which you spoke was the manager.
C
The woman whose house was painted is my aunt.
D
The book whom I borrowed was on the table.
E
The car, who was parked outside, belongs to Jane.
(PMM/URCA 2025) The clause “beauty and youth are fleeting” functions as:
A
The subject of the main clause.
B
The object of the main clause.
C
The main clause itself.
D
A dependent clause.
E
An adverbial clause.
The two individual sentences from the first paragraph “Fitzgerald’s first novel, This Side of Paradise (1920), describes this new generation. They had grown up to find all gods destroyed, all wars fought, all faiths in man shaken” can be combined into one sentence formed by a main clause and a relative clause. The main clause “Fitzgerald’s first novel, This Side of Paradise (1920), describes this new generation,” is correctly followed by a relative clause in alternative:
A
whoever had grown up to find all gods destroyed, all wars fought, all faiths in man shaken.
B
which had grown up to find all gods destroyed, all wars fought, all faiths in man shaken.
C
whom had grown up to find all gods destroyed, all wars fought, all faiths in man shaken.
D
who had grown up to find all gods destroyed, all wars fought, all faiths in man shaken.
E
whose had grown up to find all gods destroyed, all wars fought, all faiths in man shaken.
Analyze the statements below about the highlighted word “who” (line 12):
I. It is a demonstrative pronoun.
II. It could be replaced by “which” with no changes in meaning or accuracy.
III. It introduces a defining relative clause.
Which ones are correct?
A
Only I.
B
Only II.
C
Only III.
D
Only I and II.
E
Only I and III.
Read the comic strip below:
(Available on: https://pyrosophy.net/2012/12/16/comic-strip-reblog/. Accessed in: July 2025. Adapted.)
The relative pronoun that best fills the blank is:
A
Whom – used for things or animals, not for people.
B
Who – used as the subject of the relative clause referring to people.
C
Which – used as the object of the relative clause referring to people.
D
Where – can refer to people or things, but is less formal and unclear in this context.
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