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Questões de Concurso sobre Verbos | Verbs
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Considering the following excerpts from Text I, the tense/aspect is correctly identified and its use in the text is accurately explained in
A
Excerpt | Tense/Aspect | Explanation |
“is being eagerly embraced”, paragraph 1. | Present Continuous Passive | It’s used to describe a general, permanent state of affairs regarding technology in African schools. |
B
Excerpt | Tense/Aspect | Explanation |
“recommended a digitalization strategy”, paragraph 5. | Present Perfect | It’s used because the recommendation occurred recently and still has an impact |
C
Excerpt | Tense/Aspect | Explanation |
“has been mushrooming in the recent years”, paragraph 4. | Present Perfect Continuous | It’s used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present, emphasizing the ongoing process of growth. |
D
Excerpt | Tense/Aspect | Explanation |
“is undergoing a transformation”, paragraph 5. | Future Continuous | It’s used to indicate that the changes in the Ivorian education system will take place at a specific point in the future. |
E
Excerpt | Tense/Aspect | Explanation |
“have been created for propaganda purposes”, paragraph 2. | Past Continuous Passive | It’s used to describe a temporary action that was in progress at a specific moment in the past when the images were seen. |
In the sentence "the threshold of trust has likely been breached", the verb form is in the:
A
Past Perfect Passive.
B
Future Perfect Active.
C
Present Perfect Passive.
D
Present Continuous Active.
Consider the sentence:
“By the time she arrives tomorrow, they will have finished the report.”
Which option BEST explains the temporal relationship expressed by the verb forms?
A
The sentence contrasts a present action with a simultaneous future action.
B
The sentence expresses a future completed action (will have finished) that will occur before another future event (she arrives).
C
The sentence indicates that both actions will be in progress at the same future moment
D
The sentence shows that her arrival causes the completion of the report in the present
E
The sentence uses future continuous to emphasize duration prior to a past reference point
Subject-verb agreement can be complex when dealing with collective nouns, proximity principles, and specific quantifiers. Analyze the statements below.
I.In the sentence "Neither the director nor the actors __ aware of the change," the verb should be "were" following the principle of proximity.
II.The phrase "A number of problems" takes a singular verb, whereas "The number of problems" takes a plural verb.
III.The noun "criteria" is plural and requires a plural verb, while "criterion" is the singular form.
Choose the alternative that indicates the correct statement(s).
A
II and III only.
B
I and III only.
C
I only.
D
I, II and III.
Examine the sentence: "These stories are a powerful reminder of the resilience and potential of young people when they are given the right opportunities and support." The verb construction reflects a particular voice and grammatical structure.
Which analysis correctly characterizes this construction?
A
Active voice with emphatic auxiliary emphasizing the agency of opportunity providers in supporting youth.
B
Passive infinitive construction subordinated to the main clause about young people's characteristics.
C
Middle voice indicating that young people both receive and internalize opportunities simultaneously.
D
Passive voice with agent deletion focusing on the recipients rather than the providers of opportunities.
E
Reflexive construction showing that young people actively create their own opportunities through resilience.
Reporting verbs often require complex passive constructions, especially when referring to the past. Transform the sentence "People allege that he stole the funds" into the passive voice using the personal structure.
A
He is alleged to steal the funds.
B
He alleges to have stolen the funds.
C
He is alleged to have stolen the funds.
D
It is alleged that he has stolen the funds.
The formation of interrogative sentences in English requires the use of auxiliary verbs and specific word order variations depending on the type of information requested. Mark the CORRECT alternative.
A
The formation of "Yes/No questions" with the verb "to be" in the simple present requires the mandatory use of the auxiliary "do" at the beginning of the phrase to indicate the interrogative mood.
B
Tag questions used after an affirmative sentence must always be affirmative as well, to reinforce the speaker's absolute certainty about the statement being made.
C
Indirect questions maintain the same word order as direct questions, including the inversion of the subject and the auxiliary verb, to preserve the formal tone of the request.
D
In "Wh-questions" where the interrogative word functions as the subject of the sentence, the auxiliary verb "do/does/did" is not used, and the main verb follows the affirmative conjugation.
E
When a question ends with a preposition, such as in "Who are you talking to?", it is considered a serious grammatical error that must be avoided in any formal or academic context.
The underlined word “should” in “Fortunately, California should be clear of water supply risks” (l. 37) expresses a:
A
Logical probability based on evidence.
B
Piece of advice.
C
Rule to be followed by the state of California.
D
Wish for something to happen or become true.
E
Forecast based on beliefs.
According to the author, consider the following excerpt:
“This line of research presented serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that, if implemented, would entail major changes in that endeavor.”
The use of verb tenses in “presented” and “would entail” indicates that:
A
Both verbs refer to habitual actions that occur regularly in the field of Applied Linguistics.
B
The Simple Past introduces a completed situation, while would entail expresses a hypothetical future consequence from a past perspective.
C
The verbs describe actions that are simultaneous and ongoing at the present moment.
D
The construction would entail is used to express certainty about present-day results.
In the sentence "One of the most widely read books in modern times", the verb "read" is in the present simple tense, indicating an action that is currently happening.
C
Certo
E
Errado
Mark the alternative that fills in, correctly and respectively, the blanks in the first paragraph.
A
turn to – been – find – survive
B
to turn – being – founded – to survive
C
turning – been – found – survived
D
turn to – to be – finded – to survive
E
turn – being – found – survive
“In laboratory simulations, liquid methane condenses rapidly when exposed to sudden drops in pressure, forming transient clouds that resemble those observed on Titan.”
The verb “condenses” in the passage is used as:
A
a third-person singular present-tense form
B
an irregular participle applied as a nominal modifier
C
a finite predicate embedded in a reduced relative clause
D
an auxiliary element preceding an omitted infinitive
E
a morphological variant derived from atmospheric jargon
Assinale a alternativa em que o verbo é classificado como defectivo.
A
must
B
go
C
think
D
work
We can use if with many different structures.
Read the situation.
She didn't have time. She didn't go shopping.
The correct sentence that maintains the meaning of the situation above is:
A
If she'd had time, she would gone shopping.
B
If she had had time, she went shopping.
C
If she had time, she could have gone shopping.
D
If she had time, she would have gone shopping.
E
If she'd had time, she would have gone shopping.
Para descrever uma ação que ocorreu em um ponto específico e concluído no passado, como em 'I ______ to London in 2019', tanto o Simple Past ('went') quanto o Present Perfect ('have gone') são gramaticalmente corretos e intercambiáveis sem alteração de sentido.
C
Certo
E
Errado
Mark the correct statement about the underlined word “do” in “as we move forward, we do expect to be dealing with increasingly extreme [weather] swings” (l. 18-19).
A
It is the main verb of the sentence and is followed by a complement.
B
Its use in this sentence is incorrect, as the main verb does not require any auxiliaries.
C
The auxiliary verb in an affirmative structure is used for emphasis.
D
It should be replaced by “does”, following the third-person plural subject.
E
The use of an auxiliary verb in affirmative sentences is a stylistic choice typical of formal writing.
The school newsletter prefers focusing on actions rather than on people. Choose the passive form that keeps the future form (will) of the original sentence: “The coordinator will announce the results tomorrow”.
A
The results will be announced tomorrow by the coordinator.
B
The results are announced tomorrow by the coordinator.
C
The results will announce tomorrow by the coordinator.
D
The results will have announced tomorrow by the coordinator.
In “When suspicious activity is detected” (2nd paragraph), the verb is in the same voice as in:
A
Machines can help humans in forest protection.
B
Modern drones were used to monitor deforestation.
C
The agencies are trying to protect the environment.
D
Technology is providing data to help assess damage.
E
Space agencies have launched satellites to track fires.
Consider the following excerpt from the text: “The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing […]”
Mark the statements as True (T) or False (F).
(__) The verb form “has contributed” is in the Present Perfect and emphasizes the impact of a past development on current discussions.
(__) The use of the Present Perfect suggests that the contribution is still relevant at the present time.
(__) Replacing “has contributed” with “contributed” would preserve exactly the same meaning in this context.
(__) The verb tense choice is consistent with academic discourse that focuses on ongoing effects rather than finished events.
Choose the correct alternative.
A
T – T – F – T
B
T – F – T – T
C
F – T – F – T
D
T – T – T – F
The expression of future time in English depends on modal nuances and the speaker's perspective on the event's certainty or arrangement. Regarding future forms, mark the CORRECT alternative.
A
Future perfect (will have + past participle) is primarily used to describe an action that will be in progress at a specific moment in the future, without considering its completion.
B
In first conditional sentences, "will" is required in the "if-clause" to indicate that the condition being discussed is a logical certainty that the speaker fully endorses in formal English grammar rules.
C
The modal verb "will" is the standard form for expressing intentions based on present evidence, such as observing dark clouds and predicting rain within the next few minutes of the discourse.
D
The "present continuous" is used to describe future arrangements or fixed plans where a specific time and place have been agreed upon, usually involving more than one person or an external organization.
E
The structure "be going to" should be used to express spontaneous decisions made at the exact moment of speaking, especially in response to an unexpected request from the interlocutor during conversation.
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