Questões de Concurso sobre Vocabulário

 
 
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Ano: 2023
Prova: Objetiva Concursos - Prefeitura de Lagoa Bonita do Sul - Professor - Área: Português/Inglês - 2023

Concerning the English language vocabulary, mark the alternative that CORRECTLY fills in the following gaps:


There is no ___________ beauty… without some _____________ in the ____________. (Edgar Allan Poe)


A

exquisite | strangeness | proportion


B

exquizite | strangenes | proportion


C

exquisite | strangeness | proporcion


D

esquisite | strangeness | proporcion

Write the missing words according to the pictures. Then choose the CORRECT sequence of words below.


I. A ________of cards Imagem associada para resolução da questão

II. A _________ of wine Imagem associada para resolução da questão


III. A __________ of biscuits Imagem associada para resolução da questão



IV. A __________ of milk Imagem associada para resolução da questão


V. A __________ of tea Imagem associada para resolução da questão


The sequence that correctly complete the gaps is


A

I. pack II. bottle III. packet IV. carton V. mug


B

I. jar II. packet III. basin IV. carton V. can


C

I. bag II. sack III. barrel IV. case V. mug


D

I. box II. bottle III. basin IV. tube V. carton


E

I. pack II. tube III. packet IV. mug V. bowl

In the second paragraph in the text, the word pragmatic, has its correct meaning in:


A

acting on the basis of principle.


B

behaving in a hermit like way


C

acting in a practical way.


D

being in the final stage of life.


E

being in the final stage of life.

Choose the option that both grammar and vocabulary are correct:


I. Speaking at the close of the dialogue last Friday, Dr. Stiell stressed that the stocktake is much more then just a tecnical exercise.

II. This is a exercise that is intended to make sure every party is holding up their end off the bargain.

III. We were pleased by the meaninful discusions and engagement by all participants.

IV. Although the dialogue centres on take stock of past actions, it is also about forward momentum to unlocking more ambitious climate action and support.


A

I and IV.


B

II and III.


C

I, II and IV.


D

I, II, III and IV.


E

All answers are incorrect.

The excerpt from the text “these beneficial microbes (…) may help with inflammatory bowel disease” (l. 05-06) is an affirmative structure. Which alternative below shows the sentence correctly rewritten in the negative form?


A

These beneficial microbes may help not with inflammatory bowel disease.


B

These beneficial microbes do not help with inflammatory bowel disease.


C

These beneficial microbes may do not help with inflammatory bowel disease.


D

These beneficial microbes may not help with inflammatory bowel disease.


E

These beneficial microbes don’t may help with inflammatory bowel disease.

Concerning the English language vocabulary, mark the item that CORRECTLY fills in the following gaps:


Her own ___________ and ______________ were _____________ her best companions. (Jane Austen)


A

tohughts | refletions | habitually


B

thoughts | reflectitons | habitualy


C

thoughts | reflections | habitually


D

touhghts | reflections | habitualy

Which item correctly displays the meaning of the underlined word in “Wow, that’s too bizarre, maybe it’s fate.”?


A

Something that is out of the ordinary.


B

Something that is sad.


C

Something that is hard.


D

Something that is very common.

A definição correta para a expressão idiomática “easier said than done”, utilizada no último parágrafo do texto, é:


A

To be careful and not use too much effort, especially when you are moving something large and awkward.


B

Although it sounds like a good idea in theory, you think it would be difficult to actually do it.


C

To be easily deceived or taken advantage of.


D

To relax and do not do much at all.

Na Língua Portuguesa possuímos diversas expressões idiomáticas, ou seja, expressões nas quais o significado é dado de forma figurativa: alguns exemplos seriam "tirar o cavalinho da chuva", ou "dar a volta por cima". Na Língua Inglesa não é diferente e essas expressões também são utilizadas. Leia as três expressões idiomáticas abaixo e marque a resposta CORRETA, com os significados respectivos de cada expressão:


"Butter someone up"−"The cream of the crop"−"To spice things up"


A

Bajular alguém - o pior em alguma coisa - queimar com pimenta alguma situação.


B

Piorar o dia de alguém - o melhor em alguma coisa - desistir de alguma situação.


C

Melhorar o dia de alguém - o pior em alguma coisa - bajular alguma situação.


D

Bajular alguém - o melhor em alguma coisa - melhorar/entusiasmar alguma situação.


E

Melhorar o dia de alguém - o melhor em alguma coisa - queimar com pimenta alguma situação.

The Cambridge Dictionary defines synonym as "a word or phrase that has the same or nearly same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language". With this noted, match the words and its synonyms in the two columns below. Choose the alternative with the CORRECT matches:


Coluna 1

A.Definition

B.Challenges

C.History

D.Advantages

E.Disadvantages

F.Answers

G.Summarize


Coluna 2

(___)Background

(___)Benefits

(___)Solutions

(___)Conclude

(___)Meaning

(___)Drawbacks

(___)Problems


A

C - D - F - G - A - E - B.


B

G - E - A - D - C - B - F.


C

D - E - A - F - G - C - B.


D

B - D - C - A - F - G - E.


E

A - C - B - D - F - E - G.

In the fragment from the third paragraph “I found teachers use a rather comprehensive range of evidence in grades”, the underlined word “rather” means


A

adequately.


B

fully.


C

considerably.


D

extremely.


E

poorly.

Concerning the English language vocabulary, mark the item that CORRECTLY fills in the following gaps:


To be, or not to be, that is the question: __________ 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of ____________ fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles and by ____________ end them. (William Shakespeare)


A

Wether | outrageous | oposing


B

Wheter | outrageos | opposing


C

Whether | outrageous | opposing


D

Whether | otrageous | oposing

The word “commute” (line 30) means travel some distance between one's home and place of work on a regular basis.


C

Certo


E

Errado

Reread the two sentences from the first paragraph:

“These are the words of F. Scott Fitzgerald.” “Fitzgerald’s best books form a kind of spiritual history of ‘Lost Generation’”.

These sentences are correctly combined into one, with no change in meaning, in alternative:


A

These are the words of F. Scott Fitzgerald, that his best books form a kind of spiritual history of the “Lost Generation””


B

These are the words of F. Scott Fitzgerald, whose best books form a kind of spiritual history of the “Lost Generation”.


C

These are the words of F. Scott Fitzgerald, of whom best books form a kind of spiritual history of the “Lost Generation”.


D

These are the words of F. Scott Fitzgerald, whom best books form a kind of spiritual history of the “Lost Generation”.


E

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s words in his best books are those which form a kind of spiritual history of the “Lost Generation”.

Choose the option that both grammar and vocabulary are correct:


I. Transparency will been at the heart of everything, building trust among countries.

II. Emission reduction efforts discussed focused mainly on the energy, transport, forest and waste sectors.

III. Under the ETF, developing countries will report information necessary to track progress.

IV. Several ambitious wind and solar power projects and initiatives to prevent deforestation and forest degradation was also presented at the event.


A

I and IV.


B

II and III.


C

I, II and IV.


D

I, II, III and IV.


E

All answers are incorrect.

Check the alternative that CORRECTLY fills the gaps in the text:


A

fisures | appering | cenario


B

fissures | appearing | scenario


C

fisures | appering | scenario


D

fissures | apparing | senario

During a visit to the school library, a group of 4th graders wants to interview a renowned children's book author. They are preparing a list of questions to ask about the author's inspirations and writing process. As part of their preparation, they need to understand the structure of questions in English. The students are specifically learning to form questions using various question words and sentence structures. Based on their lesson, which aims to help them recognize and apply the basic form of questions, they are asked to identify the correct way to ask about the author's favorite childhood book in an interview setting.


A

How your favorite childhood book was?


B

Was what your favorite book in childhood?


C

What was your favorite childhood book?


D

Your favorite book in childhood was which?


E

What your favorite book was in childhood?

“In this modern era, several people travel for work, studies, or leisure. When visiting new places, they often come in contact with unique and different environments.”


What is the English word used for referring to an area where residential housing predominates, for example, where families tend to live together?


A

Hotel


B

Airport


C

Suburb


D

Market


E

Office

You are writing an email to your friend describing a recent experience at a local farmers' market. Which of the following sentences would be the most appropriate opening line for your email, engaging your friend's interest in your experience?


A

"I went to the farmers' market yesterday."


B

"I had a wonderful time at the farmers' market yesterday, and I want to share my experience with you."


C

"The farmers' market was nice."


D

"Farmers' markets are popular nowadays."

 
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