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Diabetes may be diagnosed based on plasma glucose criteria...
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Q3451405
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Diabetes may be diagnosed based on plasma glucose criteria, either the fasting plasma glucose, value or the 2-hours plasma glucose, value during a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test or hemoglobin A1C criteria. The same tests may be used to screen for and diagnose diabetes and to detect individuals with prediabetes. It´s considered prediabetes individuals, those patients
A
with fasting plasma glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL. Fasting is defined as no caloric intake for at least 8 hours.
B
with a random plasma glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL.
C
with 2-hours plasma glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL, value during a 75-g oral using a glucose load containing the equivalent of 75 g anhydrous glucose dissolved in water.
D
with hemoglobin A1C between 5.7–6.4%.
E
that perform a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test, with plasma glucose measurement when patient is fasting and at 1 and 2 hours. Fasting: 92 mg/dL, 1 h: 180 mg/dL and 2h: 153 mg/dL.