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Analyze the sentences below:
I. If it doesn't stop raining, the river will raise and overflow.
II. Jane has risen in her company very quickly and is now CEO.
III. They have raised their prices every year since they were founded.
Indicate the correct alternative according to the use of “rise” and raise”. Remembering that raise is transitive (it must have a direct object) and rise is intransitive (no direct object):
The items I and III, only.
The items II and III, only.
The item II, only.
The item III, only.
“Alberto started his club career with Fluminese, establishing himself as an outstanding defender”. The word in bold verb tense is:
Simple present.
Present continuous.
Past perfect.
Present perfect continuous.
Simple past.
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. De acordo com a Lei 9.394/96, o ensino religioso, de matrícula obrigatória, é parte integrante da formação básica do cidadão da região Norte do Brasil, apenas.
II. Na frase em inglês “he eats hin aut of house and home”, o verbo “eats” pode ser melhor traduzido como “discutir / debater”.
III. No trecho “to be eaten up with”, o vocábulo “eaten” pode ser literalmente traduzido como “vencer”.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Nenhuma afirmativa está correta.
Está correta a afirmativa I, apenas.
Está correta a afirmativa II, apenas.
Está correta a afirmativa III, apenas.
Todas as afirmativas estão corretas.
Considering verb agreement, mark the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks of lines 02, 08, and 13.
No enunciado "ESP may be related to, or designed for, specific disciplines" (parágrafo 3), o termo em destaque funciona como:
The verb phrase in “was riddled with missteps” is in the
Look at the picture. Based on what you can see, choose the CORRECT answer.
“The cat _________ its food.” 
is eating
is going to eat
has eaten
will eat
Read the sentences below.
“We’re just about to leave for the cinema (be about to)”
“The president is to visit Brazil in November (be to)”
The underlined items indicate:
Present.
Simple past.
Present perfect.
Future.
Complete the sentence below with the correct verb. Choose the CORRECT answer.
"Please be quiet! I ________ for my test tomorrow."
Complete the sentence below with the correct verbs. Choose the CORRECT answer.
“Wine is expensive. It _________ a lot of money.”
Read the sentence: “It’s important to note that no evidence has emerged exonerating da Silva and others convicted by the operation”. In this case, we have a verbal tense that describes exactly
an action that started in the past and has continued up to the present moment, emphasizing the duration, or the amount of time that this action has been taking place;
a grammatical combination of the present tense and perfect aspect that is used to express a past event that has present consequences;
an action that is happening right now, or it happens regularly (or unceasingly, which is why it's sometimes called present indefinite).
actions that happened either at a specific time, which can either be given by a time phrase (yesterday, last year, etc.) or understood from the context.
a verb tense which is used to show that an ongoing action is happening now, either at the moment of speech or now in a larger sense.
Schools of thought: can mindfulness lessons boost child
mental health?
Children are taking 10 minutes out from the hurly burly school
day to reflect on their thoughts and their feelings. Some ground
themselves by thinking about their feet on the floor, while others
concentrate on their breathing.
This is mindfulness, the lessons quickly growing in popularity
as an antidote to the stress of being a young person in the 21st century,
be it pressure to perform in exams, social media, or the obsession with
body image that is reported to even affect primary age children.
Children are learning about their brains and how to deal with
unruly thoughts – to control emotions such as anger and fear. It is no
longer head, shoulders, knees and toes, but amygdala, hippocampus
and pre-frontal cortex.
The most recent NHS survey of young people’s mental health
in 2017 shows one-in-eight 5- to 19-year-olds in England has a
diagnosable mental health condition. Hospital admissions for anorexia
alone more than doubled in the eight years to 2017/18.
Stress is a known barrier to learning and a growing number of
schools are targeting the emotional health of pupils through schemes
such as meditation, mindfulness and the provision of mental health first
aiders and buddies.
The Mental Health Foundation charity wants emotional
wellbeing to be at the heart of the school curriculum, and has chosen
body image as the key theme of this year’s Mental Health Awareness
Week. Dr Antonis Kousoulis, its assistant director, said its survey last
year found 47% of people aged 18-24 had experienced stress over their
body image to the extent of being overwhelmed or unable to cope.
“Social media has certainly played a part,” he says. “Historically, it was
the mirror that was the main driver of perception of our image and how
we thought others perceived us. Nowadays, young people are exposed
almost on a 24/7 basis to manipulated and heavily edited images,
whether that’s in advertising or photos of their friends.”
Over the past five years there has been a proliferation of
mindfulness organisations and companies selling lesson plans and staff
training to schools. But does it work?
Secondary school teacher Richard Burnett, who founded the
Mindfulness in Schools Project 10 years ago, warns against “quick fix”
approaches. “We are a charity started by teachers who wanted to teach
children how best to manage their thoughts and feelings and deal with
the rollercoaster of being a young person,” he says.
It has two training courses for teachers – one aimed at
secondary students and another for younger classes. “It’s about training
your attention to notice what is going on. If you are aware of that, you
can choose how to respond, for example to manage the amygdala, the
part of the brain that detects fear and prepares a response,” he says.
Emotional disorders are on the rise, and we should instil
something in our children and young people about coping with stress,
advises Lee Hudson, the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child
Health’s mental health lead. But should it be mindfulness? There is
evidence that the process can bring benefits to adults, he says. “[But]
the evidence for its effectiveness with children is not yet sufficiently
robust and we need more research. However, some schools are rolling
it out and children seem to enjoy it – and it unlikely to cause harm.”
(Available in: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/may/16/mindfulnesslessons-
child-mental-health. Accessed on May 17th, 2019. Adapted.)
What does the phrasal verb “roll it out” in paragraph 10 mean?
to introduce
to discredit
to put away.
to reopen.
to concern.
In the sentence “ Every teacher studies for five years before they can teach”, (fifth paragraph) the modal verb CAN indicates:
ability
advice
obligation
possibility
prohibition
Based on the text, mark the option that completes the following sentence: If it had not been on sale to the public in 19371
... it would not have been considered an alternative to the goggles.
... it would not have become the perfect solution to the pilots' eyes.
... it would have continued restricted to the use of a particular public.
... it would have had a significant development in its frame aspect.
... it would not have become famous in the world in the 19th century.
Most verbs have a past tense and past participle with – ed, but many of the most frequent verbs are irregular. Choose the sentence where the irregular verb is not correct:
Let - let
Put - put
Lead - lead
Mean- meant
Meet - met
Consider the following sentences:
I. In lines 06, ‘Do’ is used as an auxiliary verb from the simple present in order to make an interrogative sentence.
II. In line 13, ‘Can’ is being incorrectly used, as the correct auxiliary verb to ‘write’ is ‘to do’.
III. To make the sentence “they should think of an example of a book that fits into that particular genre” (l. 17-18) interrogative, it is necessary to add the auxiliary ‘do’ in the beginning of the sentence.
Which ones are correct?
Only I.
Only II.
Only III.
Only I and II.
I, II and III.
Sometimes a phrasal verb is followed by a preposition. The meaning of them are correct, except in:
The truck broke down = the engine stopped working.
She was nervous as the plane took of = come back.
My English isn’t very good but it’s enough to get by = to manage.
How did you get on? = how did you do?
You couldn’t get up = get out of bed.
The sentence “I studied English when I was a child” has the same meaning of:
I used to study English when I was a child.
I was studying English when I was a child.
I studied English when I am a child.
I’d English when I was a child.
Analyze these sentences below:
Choose the alternative which contains all the correct affirmatives:
Only 1 is correct.
Only 2 is correct.
Only 1 and 3 are correct.
Only 2 and 3 are correct.
All alternatives are correct.
Which option is correct to complete the sentences below?
1- My sister heard him_______ down the stairs.
2- She heard the bomb_________.
3- The teacher saw the notebook__________on the table.
4- Justice must not only be done, it must be to be done.
5 - 1 could see my nephew______ on the bus.
go / explode / lie / seen / get
gone / exploding / lie / saw / get
went / explode / lying / seeing / getting
going / explode / lying / seen / getting
goes / exploding / lying / seen / getting