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ESP in Brazil appeared in the late 1970s as a reaction to a need. As indicated by Celani et al. (1988) and Celani (2005), many factors contributed to the need for a center of excellence in ESP equipped to offer advice, resources and teacher education for Brazilian universities. It also focuses on some myths that originated from the very nature of the needs identified in this Project. (RAMOS, 2008)
According to Ramos (2008), choose the sentence that IS NOT a myth about ESP:
ESP is reading; ESP is mono-skill.
Needs analyses is the first step to prepare an ESP course.
Theuse ofthe dictionary is not allowed; grammar is not taught; and Portuguese has to be used in the classroom.
The teaching of ESP is possible only after students master basic English.
There are many professionals in Brazil who still think that, if you need to teach any other skill or more than one skill, you are not teaching ESP.
De acordo com o documento Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) – Componente Curricular: Língua Inglesa, os eixos organizadores propostos para o componente Língua Inglesa estão intrinsecamente ligados às prática sociais de uso.
Relacione os Eixos apresentados na coluna 1 com suas respectivas características na coluna 2.
Coluna 1 Eixos
1. Eixo Leitura
2. Eixo Conhecimento Linguístico
3. Eixo Oralidade
4. Eixo Escrita
Coluna 2 Características
( ) Práticas de linguagem: debates, entrevistas, conversas/diálogos.
( ) Recursos linguísticos: tirinhas, notícias, mensagens, folders.
( ) Estudo do léxico e da gramática, formas e tempos verbais.
( ) Trabalho com gêneros híbridos e verbais através dos meios digitais.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
1 • 2 • 4 • 3
2 • 3 • 1 • 4
3 • 1 • 4 • 2
3 • 4 • 2 • 1
4 • 3 • 1 • 2
Scanning is an effective reading strategy when the reader needs to quickly identify the overall gist of a text, focusing on understanding the main ideas rather than specific details.
Certo
Errado
The deductive approach represents one more modern style of teaching, in which grammatical structures are teaching demonstrations in a more real and contextualized way.
Certo
Errado
After reading the text, it can be concluded that the skill which receives more focus in the Brazilian National Curricular Parameters is:
speaking
listening
reading
writing
Acerca das metodologias de ensino de Língua Inglesa, julgue as frases abaixo.
I. No Método Comunicativo, o foco está na repetição e na prática auditiva, sendo que o aprendizado é baseado em padrões e estruturas linguísticas.
II. No Método Direto, as aulas são ministradas totalmente em inglês e o objetivo é ensinar o idioma da mesma forma como se aprende a língua materna, sem tradução.
III. No Método Silent Way, o professor fala minimamente, encorajando os alunos a descobrirem as regras e estruturas por si mesmos.
Está(ão) correta(s) a(s) seguinte(s) proposição(ões).
Apenas, I.
Apenas, II.
Apenas, II e III.
Apenas, I e III.
Apenas, III.
Com o objetivo de tornar as aulas de língua inglesa mais dinâmicas, interessantes e interativas para o público envolvido, devemos buscar promover um ensino-aprendizagem mais efetivo e significativo. Portanto, trabalhar com a informática, internet e recursos tecnológicos é imprescindível no processo de ensino.
Certo
Errado
O conceito de inglês como língua franca tem implicações significativas para o ensino e aprendizagem de inglês, bem como para a produção e recepção de literaturas em língua inglesa. Considerando o impacto do conceito de língua franca nesse contexto, podemos dizer que
o ELF promove a homogeneização linguística e cultural, padronizando as variedades de inglês e as expressões literárias.
as literaturas em língua inglesa produzidas em contextos de ELF tendem a ser menos valorizadas no cenário global, devido ao seu caráter híbrido e multicultural.
o ELF amplia as possibilidades de expressão e comunicação, enriquecendo as literaturas em língua inglesa com novas vozes e perspectivas culturais.
a diversidade linguística e cultural presente nas literaturas em língua inglesa é um obstáculo para a compreensão e apreciação dessas obras em contextos de ELF.
The pedagogical approach known as Instrumental English (ESP) has as one of its characteristics focusing on meeting specific learning needs, personalizing content according to students' individual objectives and contexts.
Certo
Errado
Writing is one if the four language skills. It involves producing language rather than receiving it. We can say that writing involves communicating a message by making signs on a page. To write, we need a message and someone to communicate it to. We need to be able to form letters and words, and to join these together to make words, sentences or a series of sentences that link together to communicate that message. (SPRAT, 2005, p.26)
Choose the CORRECT item about teaching writing in a foreign language class.
Writing involves several skills. Some of these are related to accuracy, i.e. use the correct forms of language. Writing accurately involves spelling correctly, forming letters correctly, writing legibly, punctuating correctly, using correct layouts, choosing any vocabulary, using grammar correctly, joining sentences correctly and using paragraphs correctly. It is also about having a message and communicating it successfully to other people. To do this, we need to have enough ideas, organize them well and express them in an appropriate style.
Writing involves several skills. Some of these are related to function, i.e. use the correct forms of language. Writing accurately involves spelling correctly, forming letters correctly, writing legibly, punctuating correctly, using correct layouts, choosing the right vocabulary, using grammar correctly, joining sentences correctly and using paragraphs correctly. It is also about having a message and communicating it successfully to other people. To do this, we need to have enough ideas, organize them well and express them in an appropriate style.
Writing involves several skills. Some of these are related to accuracy, i.e. use the correct forms of language. Writing accurately involves spelling correctly, forming letters correctly, writing legibly, punctuating correctly, using correct layouts, choosing the right vocabulary, using grammar correctly, joining sentences correctly and using paragraphs correctly. It is also about having a message and communicating it successfully to other people. To do this, we need to have enough letters, organize them well and express them in an appropriate style.
Writing involves several subskills. Some of these are related to accuracy, i.e. use the correct forms of language. Writing accurately involves spelling correctly, forming letters correctly, writing legibly, punctuating correctly, using correct layouts, choosing the right vocabulary, using grammar correctly, joining sentences correctly and using paragraphs correctly. It is also about having a message and communicating it successfully to other people. To do this, we need to have enough ideas, organize them well and express them in an appropriate style.
Writing involves several subskills. Some of these are related to accuracy, i.e. use the correct forms of language. Writing accurately involve spelling correctly, forming letters correctly, writing ineligibly, punctuating correctly, using correct layouts, choosing the right vocabulary, using grammar correctly, joining sentences correctly and using paragraphs correctly. It is also about having a message and communicating it successfully to other people. To do this, we need to have enough ideas, organize them well and express them in an inappropriate style.