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Consider the verbs in bold. Which of the alternatives expresses the verbs in future progressive correctly?
A
I'm sorry but I can't go to the game today. I'm thinking about studying more instead.
B
She won't be able to come to work tomorrow, because she'll be helping her parents with their garden.
C
Will you write to your mother? I'm sure she is wondering if something bad happened to you.
D
Can you help me with the cake? I thought I would be able to do it by myself, but it is too much work for just one person.
E
This time last week I was laying in a hospital bed. I was very sick because of my allergies.
Read the sentences below and choose the alternative that correctly explains the use of the linking word.
I. While the students were completing the activity, the teacher observed their interaction patterns.
II. While digital tools can increase student engagement, they may also reinforce inequalities when access is limited.
A
In both sentences, while indicates contrast.
B
In both sentences, while indicates time.
C
In sentence I, while indicates cause; in sentence II, while indicates time.
D
In sentence I, while indicates condition; in sentence II, while indicates consequence.
E
In sentence I, while indicates time; in sentence II, while indicates contrast.
Analyze the statements according to the text.
I. The text suggests that reflection has ancient roots and is not limited to modern educational theory.
II. Dewey first discussed reflection in relation to teachers and later applied it to student learning.
III. Dewey argued that reflection should not be reduced to vague rumination or mere self-absorption.
IV. Dewey defined reflection as passive acceptance of beliefs based mainly on tradition and intuition.
Choose the correct sequence.
A
T — F — T — F
B
F — T — T — F
C
T — T — F — F
D
F — F — T — T
E
T — F — F — T
Choose the alternative in which the sentence correctly shows that one action happened before another action in the past.
A
After the students submitted their essays, the teacher had corrected them.
B
After the students have submitted their essays, the teacher corrected them.
C
After the students had submitted their essays, the teacher corrected them.
D
After the students had submitted their essays, the teacher had corrected them.
E
After the students submit their essays, the teacher corrected them.
Which alternative accurately describes the way Dewey’s contribution to reflective practice is presented in the text?
A
Dewey rejected student-centered reflection and argued that only teachers should engage in reflective practice.
B
Dewey treated reflection mainly as a religious and contemplative exercise connected to mindfulness.
C
Dewey first connected reflection to student learning and later extended the problem of routine decision-making to teaching.
D
Dewey developed his theory after Schön, expanding Schön’s ideas about professional practice.
E
Dewey defined reflection as any spontaneous thought that arises when individuals consider their personal experiences.
According to the text, why did William's shoulders start to stoop?
A
Because he had to make dinner every evening for his family.
B
Because he had to furnish two bedrooms of his home.
C
Because he had a lot of rooms to sweep in his home.
D
Because he had to build his family's house.
E
Because he had plenty of tasks to do in his household.
Read the following excerpt from the third paragraph (§3º):
"On one side of the house was a long parlor, sparsely furnished with straight chairs and a few hewn tables, and a kitchen, where the family spent most of its little time together."
In the excerpt, the word "its" refers to which word or expression?
A
Little time.
B
The house.
C
The family.
D
Straight chairs.
E
A kitchen.
Developing intercultural communicative competence has become an important goal of foreign language education, because it means developing knowledge, skills and attitudes that can facilitate the understanding of one's culture and the culture of the other. Thus, dialogue and exchange are key words for both students and teachers.
In this regard, which alternative presents good pedagogical tools focused on such competence in the English language classroom?
A
Conversation clubs, independent text production and silent reading.
B
Peer feedback, grammar exercises and role-plays.
C
Independent text production, grammar exercises and comparative cultural practices discussion.
D
Conversation clubs, comparative cultural practices discussion and exercises to help standardize accents.
E
Peer feedback, role-plays and comparative cultural practices discussion.
Read the following statements and mark the INCORRECT alternative.
A
The blog owner’s goal is to provide the latest updates on William Hope Hodgson and related topics.
B
Sam Gafford’s blog about William Hodgson has been inactive since 2016.
C
Sam Gafford passed away before 2020.
D
The lack of studies online about William Hodgson was the Hodgsoniana blog owner’s motivation to create his own blog.
E
There are a lot of details about William Hodgson’s life that are still unknown.
According to the text, “the aim of this blog is to provide a home for articles and new research on Hodgson”. Based on this sentence, what can be inferred about the blog?
A
It is a momentary activity that the Hodgsoniana blog owner is performing right now and will soon conclude.
B
It is a hypothetical plan that hasn’t started yet but might happen if the Hodgsoniana blog owner begins soon.
C
It is a constant activity that defines the Hodgsoniana blog’s existence, rather than a transient or finishing task.
D
It is a coda to an event that is about to be completed by the Hodgsoniana blog owner.
E
It is a temporary project that is currently being modified by the Hodgsoniana blog owner.
In the study of English phonology, minimal pairs are used to demonstrate that two sounds constitute distinct phonemes in a language. Considering the voicing feature of consonants, specifically with respect to interdental fricatives in English, choose the alternative that presents a minimal pair distinguished only by the voiced versus voiceless trait.
A
Thigh − Thy
B
Fan − Pan
C
Sink − Zinc
D
Sip − Zip
E
Bat − Pat
Read the following notice, posted at the entrance of a public library: "Silence, please. Mobile phones must be switched off during your visit. Thank you for your cooperation." Based on reading strategies and on the recognition of specific information in the textual genre, choose the alternative that correctly identifies the main communicative purpose of the text.
A
To guide the behavior of visitors through objective instructions, preserving the reading environment of the library.
B
To advertise the services offered by the library, presenting the available collection and the regular opening hours.
C
To invite readers to participate in cultural events promoted by the library, highlighting literary launches open to the public.
D
To inform the public about the renovation of the library's physical space, detailing the construction schedule and closure days.
The linguistic variation of the English Language encompasses differences in use linked to region, social context, and medium of communication, including digital environments where netspeak emerges. Regarding this topic, mark T for the true statements and F for the false statements:
(__)English, as a global language, constitutes a standardized international norm, adopted uniformly in all English-speaking countries, with equivalent everyday uses among the different speech communities.
(__)Netspeak integrates abbreviations, acronyms, and emoticons as resources of digital communication, configuring a register that coexists with other registers of the language in distinct contexts of use.
(__)The reflection on linguistic variation and on English as a global language, in school teaching, contributes to the recognition of the plurality of uses of the language in different social and cultural contexts.
(__)The variations of English spoken in different regions of the world configure deviations from a pure norm of British English and must be corrected in the teaching and learning process of the language.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:
A
T, T, T, T.
B
T, F, F, T.
C
F, T, T, F.
D
F, F, F, T.
In English, the expression of hours varies according to the communicative context, employing structures such as "quarter past", "quarter to", and "half past". The expression "quarter past seven in the evening" corresponds, in the 24-hour format, to:
A
19:15.
B
07:15.
C
07:45.
D
19:45.
The transposition from direct to reported speech in English implies adjustments in verb tenses, pronouns, and time markers, in an operation known as "backshift". Consider the direct speech sentence: "She said, 'I am studying English now'." Choose the alternative that presents the correct form of this sentence transposed to reported speech.
A
She said that she is studying English at that time.
B
She said that I am studying English now.
C
She said that she was studying English at that moment.
D
She said that she had studied English at that moment.
English Language teaching presupposes the articulated development of different linguistic skills by the learner. Regarding the teaching of the four skills — reading, listening, speaking, and writing — mark T for the true statements and F for the false statements:
(__)Reading in a foreign language develops through exposure to varied textual genres, with activities that mobilize different comprehension strategies.
(__)Oral production in the classroom is favored by activities that create contexts of meaningful interaction among students and set clear communicative goals for speaking.
(__)Listening skill develops properly through the memorization of word lists in alphabetical order, a method consolidated in current curricular proposals for language teaching.
(__)Written production benefits from proposals that combine the reading of textual models, the planning of the text to be produced, and collaborative revision with peers and teacher.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:
A
T, F, F, T.
B
T, T, T, T.
C
T, T, F, T.
D
F, F, T, F.
According to the text, what was the primary action Randal Plunkett took to initiate his radical rewilding project?
A
He sold the ancestral castle and moved into a sustainable vegan community.
B
He introduced 2,500 rare animal species, including the pine martin and the woodpecker, to the estate.
C
He removed livestock and stopped the use of lawnmowers to allow nature to take its course.
D
He converted the entire 750-acre estate into a commercial farm for vegan-friendly products.
In the fourth paragraph, the text states: 'I'm a caretaker of this estate for this generation and the estate is not just the castle, it's also the land but it's also the environment. Based on this, mark the CORRECT alternative.
A
The word it (appearing twice) is a dummy subject used only to fulfill a grammatical requirement, carrying no semantic reference to any noun in the sentence.
B
The expression not just... but also functions as a correlative conjunction, serving to include the land and the environment as additional components of the estate.
C
The word caretaker functions as an adjective that modifies the noun estate, describing the current condition of the castle.
D
The use of the definite article the before castte, land and environment indicates that these are abstract concepts rather than specific entities within the speaker's context.
Read the following passage about "The Role of Global English" and answer the question below.
"The emergence of English as a 'Lingua Franca' (ELF) has fundamentally altered the ownership of the language. It is no longer the exclusive property of native speakers in the inner circle. Instead, English belongs to everyone who uses it for international communication, leading to a pragmatic focus on intelligibility rather than native-like fluency. This shift challenges traditional English as a Foreign Language (EFL) pedagogies that prioritize British or American standards."
Analyze the statements below and mark the CORRECT option regarding the text.
I.The text suggests that the communicative goal in English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) settings is to achieve a level of intelligibility that allows for successful international interaction.
II.According to the author, the concept of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) reinforces the idea that only people born in English-speaking countries have the right to define correct usage.
III.The passage indicates that traditional teaching methods, which focus heavily on mimicking native-speaker accents, are being questioned by the rise of Global English.
Only what is stated in:
A
I and III only.
B
II only.
C
I only.
D
I, II and III.
E
II and III only.
Segundo o texto, as redes sociais são consideradas as plataformas mais exaustivas porque:
A
exigem constante produção de conteúdo criativo.
B
estimulam isolamento social prolongado.
C
intensificam atenção fragmentada, inferências e emoções.
D
substituem completamente as interações presenciais.
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