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Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa
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Negative inversion is a syntactic phenomenon used for emphasis where the auxiliary verb precedes the subject after certain negative or restrictive adverbials. Choose the alternative that correctly applies this rule.
A
Not only missed he the train, but he also lost his luggage.
B
Not only did he miss the train, but he also lost his luggage.
C
Not only did he missed the train, but he also lost his luggage.
D
Not only he missed the train, but he also lost his luggage.
Indefinite articles are commonly used in English to refer to non-specific singular nouns. Their correct use depends not only on spelling, but also on the initial sound of the following word. In academic and professional communication, the accurate use of indefinite articles contributes to grammatical precision and clarity. Read the statements below carefully:
I.The researcher adopted a innovative strategy during the final stage of the experiment.
II.The student bought an umbrella before attending the international conference.
III.The company hired a European consultant to supervise the financial department.
IV.The professor delivered an university lecture about language acquisition theories.
V.The engineer described a one-story building during the urban planning presentation.
Identify in which statements there is the correct employment of indefinite articles according to standard English grammar.
A
I, II and IV.
B
I, III and IV.
C
II, IV and V.
D
II, III and V.
Near the conclusion of the article, the chef reflects on the importance of preserving recipes passed down through generations. Based on the text, identify the alternative that best summarizes this final idea.
A
Family recipes should remain private so that traditions are protected within the household environment.
B
Culinary traditions survive primarily because restaurants preserve historical preparation methods.
C
Professional achievements become more valuable when they are recognized by international institutions.
D
Knowledge acquired from previous generations deserves recognition and continuation through shared practices.
The article contrasts Gavin Kaysen's sophisticated restaurant cuisine with the simple meals learned from his grandmother during childhood. Based on the information provided, identify the alternative that best explains why Kaysen continues returning to his grandmother's recipes.
A
Family meals provide opportunities to experiment with ingredients unavailable in professional kitchens.
B
Older recipes attract customers primarily because they are considered healthier than modern cuisine.
C
Traditional recipes allow him to reduce operational costs in his restaurants without affecting quality.
D
Childhood dishes remain important because they symbolize affection, continuity, and personal history.
Which option correctly completes the sentence, considering article use in formal written English?
"In contemporary research, ______ use of digital tools is seen as crucial in ______ classroom, understood as a general teaching environment."
A
a / a
B
a / the
C
the / a
D
the / the
E
the / zero
A verb tense indicates the time at which the action or state of being described by the verb occurred, is occurring or will occur.
Consider the statements below and the use of verb tenses in them.
I− The road is closed. There's been an accident.
II− lt was not raining when I looked out of the window; the sun was shining. But it was been raining before.
III− I wasn't sure who she was. I'd seen her before, but I couldn' remember where.
IV− Bill is phoning his girlfriend again. That's the third time he's phoned her this evening.
V− lt was raining when I have gotten up.
It is correct only what is stated in
A
I, III e IV.
B
I, II e V.
C
I, II e IV.
D
II, III e V.
E
I, III e V.
According to the text, what is a notable historical and cultural fact associated with the beach at Bettystown?
A
It is the site where the annual horse racing event has been held since the 1850s.
B
It served as the primary location for the development of the "Burrows" golf course.
C
It was the location where a significant piece of early Christian goldsmith work was found in 1850.
D
It was recently expanded to accommodate the high number of commuters traveling to Dublin.
E
It marks the exact boundary where the River Boyne meets the ocean, ending at the village of Laytown.
Analyze the following statements and mark T (True) or F (False):
( ) The text uses the adverb genuinely, in the fifth paragraph, to modify the adjective positive, and it correctly employs the preposition at when referring to the specific location where the Tara Brooch was discovered.
( ) The phrase cater for, in the first paragraph, functions as a phrasal verb, and the text uses the coordinating conjunction and to link two distinct noun phrases.
( ) The word accommodate is a synonym for cater for, in the first paragraph. In the context, as it actually refers to a type of seaside transportation rather than the process of providing housing or space for the commuters mentioned.
( ) The word order in the sentence The eight century Tara Brooch is incorrect. According to standard English syntax, the noun must always precede the subject in passive constructions.
Which alternative CORRECTLY fills in the parentheses above, from top to bottom?
A
T - T - F - F.
B
T - F - F - F.
C
T - T - T - T.
D
F - T - T - T.
E
F - F - F - F.
Consider the following pairs of Direct Speech and their corresponding Reported Speech versions. Analyze the accuracy of the transformations regarding backshift of tenses, pronouns, and time expressions:
I. Direct: "I will visit you tomorrow," she said to me.
Reported:She told me that she would visit me the following day.
II. Direct: "Did you finish the lesson?" the teacher asked.
Reported:The teacher asked if I had finished the lesson.
III. Direct: "Don't touch the wire!" he shouted.
Reported: He shouted me to not touch the wire.
IV. Direct: "I have lived here for ten years," Paul mentioned.
Reported:Paul mentioned that he had lived there for ten years.
Which of the statements above present a CORRECTtransformation into Reported Speech?
A
Only I, II, and IV.
B
Only I, III, and IV.
C
Only II and III.
D
Only I and II.
E
I, II, III and IV.
In the second paragraph of the text I, the author states: “It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace...”. Considering the context of the sentence, which of the following words could replace “populace” without altering the original meaning?
A
Ancestry.
B
Elite.
C
Sovereignty.
D
Inhabitants.
E
Bureaucracy.
In the second paragraph of the text II, the terms “recruitment drive,” “promo,” and “campaign” (implied from the first paragraph) constitute a lexical chain. Regarding the expression “this safety-critical profession” used by Nick Daniels, it functions as a:
A
lexical cohesive device (hyponymy/superordinate) used to refer back to the specific role of “air traffic controllers.”
B
nominal substitute for the word “gaming,” suggesting that playing video games has become a professional standard.
C
metaphorical reference to the “Xbox logo” mentioned in the promotional video.
D
reference to the “young adults” who possess the hard skills mentioned by Sean P. Duffy.
E
synonym for “innovative approaches” to highlight the novelty of the recruitment process.
False friends are words that look similar in two languages but have different meanings. For teachers and advanced learners of English, recognizing these differences is essential to avoid translation mistakes and communication problems. Analyze the statements below regarding the correct meaning of some common English false cognates in relation to Portuguese and identify which statements are correct.
I. In the sentence "She is at the library", the word library means biblioteca.
II. In the sentence "Actually, I think you are right", the word actually means atualmente.
III. In the sentence "We go to college together", the word college means faculdade.
IV. In the sentence "The teacher used to argue with the students", the word argue means arguir.
V. In the sentence "My brother is an expert in design", theword expert means especialista.
Which alternative presents the statements with correctinterpretations?
A
III, IV and V.
B
I, II and III.
C
I, II and IV.
D
I, III and V.
E
II, IV and V.
Word formation processes are essential for understanding how the English lexicon expands and adapts to communicative needs. Through affixation, compounding, and conversion, new words can be created or existing words can acquire new grammastical functions. Considering the mechanisms of word formation in English, identify the altemative in which the classification of the process is correct.
A
to text (derived from the noun text) — Conversion, because the word changes grammatical class without modification.
B
careless (care + -less) — Conversion, because the word changes function without any change in form.
C
notebook (note + book) — Affixation, because a suffix is added to a lexical base.
D
rewrite (re- + write) — Compounding, because two independent words combine into one term.
E
sunlight (sun + light) — Affixation, because a prefix changes the meaning of the original word.
Adverbs are important grammatical elements because they modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, adding information about time, place, frequency, manner, intensity, affirmation, negation, or doubt. Correctly identifying the function of an adverb is essential for understanding sentence meaning and structure. Based on the classifications of English adverbs, choose the alternative in which the highlighted adverb is correctly classified.
A
The students were quite interested in the lecture topic. — Adverb of Time.
B
The athletes performed carefully during the final competition. — Adverb of Manner.
C
The researchers will soon publish the results of the study. — Adverb of Place.
D
The documents are there on the manager's desk. — Adverb of Frequency.
E
The committee members rarely discuss financial issues. — Adverb of Intensity.
Syntax governs the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences, including rules for word order and the use of auxiliary verbs in different sentence types. Analyze the following statements regarding English syntax:
I.Adjectives generally precede the nouns they modify, except in specific cases such as when the adjective functions as a subject complement.
II.Inversion of the subject and auxiliary verb is mandatory in sentences beginning with negative adverbs like "seldom" or "never".
III.Intransitive verbs require a direct object to complete their meaning within a sentence structure.
Choose the correct alternative:
A
I and III only.
B
I, II, and III.
C
I only.
D
II and III only.
E
I and II only.
Mark the correct statement about the excerpt “After the samples were returned to Earth” (l. 25).
A
It is a simple past + active voice structure. The time reference of the past action is stated in the context.
B
It is a simple present structure in a dependent clause. The simple present tense is often used to list past events in a narrative.
C
It is a present perfect structure in an independent clause. The tense was chosen because there is no clear time reference for the past action.
D
It is a simple past + passive voice structure. The agent is unknown; the focus is on the action.
E
It is a simple present + passive voice structure. The focus is on the action, that is in the present tense as part of a list of events.
Pronouns can serve various roles beyond simple substitution. In the sentence "It is raining quite heavily outside", the pronoun "It" is categorized as:
A
Anaphoric, because it refers back to a previously mentioned atmospheric condition.
B
Cataphoric, because it points forward to the state of the weather.
C
A prop/empty "it" (dummy subject), which satisfies the syntactic requirement of a subject without having semantic content.
D
An expletive subject in a cleft sentence construction.
Observe o trecho do texto: "What can we do to address that exhaustion?” Qual é a função do verbo modal can nessa frase?
A
Sugerir possibilidade ou capacidade de ação.
B
Expressar uma obrigação imposta ao leitor.
C
Demonstrar uma certeza absoluta sobre o futuro.
D
Indicar uma habilidade adquirida no passado.
Study the sentences below and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), based on their grammatical accuracy, vocabulary use, and structural correctness.
( ) There are four prepositions missing in the final paragraph. The most appropriate sequence is: in; on; to; by.
( ) The sentence Hedging instruments are employed by firms to manage risks is correctly written in the Passive Voice.
( ) The word nearshoring, in the fifth paragraph, refers to moving production overseas.
( ) Mitigating transaction costs most nearly means reducing transaction costs.
( ) In the sixth paragraph, the expressions not only and but also, form a correlative conjunction pair used to connect two related ideas.
Select the alternative that presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
A
T • T • F • T • T
B
T • T • F • F • F
C
T • F • T • F • T
D
F • T • F • T • F
E
F • F • T • T • F
Analise as afirmações sobre as estratégias de leitura e assinale (V) para as verdadeiras e (F) para as falsas.
( ) Ao consultar a lista telefônica de um hotel ou o índice de um livro técnico em inglês, o leitor utiliza prioritariamente a técnica de Scanning.
( ) Ler a sinopse de um artigo acadêmico apenas para decidir se ele é relevante para uma pesquisa é um exemplo clássico de aplicação de Skimming.
( ) O reconhecimento de cognatos não pode ser entendido como estratégia de leitura, mas como um recurso que expande o vocabulário na língua alvo.
( ) Todas as técnicas exigem que o leitor possua um vocabulário bilíngue extensivo, pois o desconhecimento de palavras isoladas inviabiliza o sucesso dessas estratégias de varredura rápida.
Após análise, conclui-se que a sequência correta é:
A
V – V – V – V.
B
F – V – F – V.
C
V – F – V – F.
D
V – V – F – F.
E
F – F – V – V.
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