Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa e Educação

 
 
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According to modern ESL teaching approaches, which classroom activity best integrates the four skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking?


A

Silent reading of a short story.


B

Listening to a podcast without any follow-up.


C

Watching a video and then writing and discussing a summary with classmates.


D

Filling in blanks with correct verb tenses.


E

Memorizing vocabulary lists.

Ao ensinar vocabulário, qual das seguintes técnicas é considerada mais eficaz para a retenção a longo prazo?


A

Apresentar listas de palavras isoladas para que os alunos memorizem.


B

Associar as novas palavras a contextos e situações reais.


C

Traduzir todas as palavras para a língua materna dos alunos.


D

Utilizar apenas exercícios de gramática para fixar o vocabulário.

What is a core concept in Jenkins” (2000) Lingua Franca Core?


A

Emphasis on native-speaker intonation models.


B

Deprioritizing rhythm and stress patterns.


C

Focusing on phonological features crucial for international intelligibility.


D

Teaching American vs. British pronunciation distinctions.


E

Prioritizing the teaching of regional accents to reflect global diversity in English usage.

Leia o trecho a seguir.


“The most obvious characteristic of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is that almost everything that is done is done with a communicative intent.”


Larsen-Freeman, D. Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching. (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2000.


Com base nessa premissa, segundo Larsen-Freeman (2000, p. 129), um professor de inglês que adota a abordagem CLT escolherá atividades que


A

avaliem a capacidade dos alunos de memorizar regras gramaticais e listas de verbos.


B

simulem situações reais de interação para promover a comunicação significativa.


C

encorajem a leitura silenciosa de textos com ênfase no vocabulário técnico.


D

concentrem-se na tradução literal e análise de textos escritos.

When a reader uses their "background knowledge" (schemata) to understand a text, what are they doing? Analyze the following statements:


I.They are activating their previous knowledge about the world, the topic of the text, and the text structure to make connections and build meaning.

II.They are using strategies such as skimming (reading for gist) and scanning (reading for specific details) to quickly navigate the text.

III.They are relying solely on the linguistic information (words and grammar) printed on the page, without making connections to their own experiences.


What is stated in the following is correct:


A

I and II, only.


B

I, II and III.


C

III, only.


D

I, only.


E

II and III, only.

According to the text, what is the primary objective of BNCC’s publication regarding basic education?


A

A system incorporating ideal L2 self, ought to self, and L2 learning experience.


B

A theory or overall educational motivation.


C

A concept developed to understand second language acquisition.


D

A model composed of different types of learning experiences.


E

A psychological tool to enhance personal motivation in learners.

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e teóricos como Michael Byram enfatizam a Competência Comunicativa Intercultural (ICC). O ensino de inglês, nessa perspectiva, deixa de focar apenas na imitação do falante nativo para focar na formação de um falante intercultural. Assim, registre V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:


(__)A abordagem intercultural pressupõe que a cultura é um bloco monolítico e estático, devendo o aluno aprender os comportamentos fixos dos países do 'Círculo Interno' (EUAUK) para evitar gafes.

(__)O desenvolvimento do 'savoir-être' (atitudes) envolve a curiosidade e a abertura para suspender a descrença sobre outras culturas e a crença sobre a sua própria.

(__)A interculturalidade no ensino de inglês como Língua Franca (ELF) desvincula a língua da cultura exclusiva de seus falantes nativos, promovendo a apropriação da língua para expressar a identidade local do aprendiz.

(__)O objetivo final da competência intercultural é a total assimilação cultural, onde o aprendiz abandona sua identidade de origem para adotar integralmente os valores da cultura-alvo.


Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:


A

V, V, F, V.


B

V, F, V, F.


C

F, F, V, V.


D

F, V, V, F.

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is an approach that has gained prominence. Analyze the assertions below:


I.CLIL involves teaching a curricular subject (like Science or History) through the medium of a foreign language.

II.The '4Cs' framework of CLIL stands for Content, Communication, Cognition, and Culture.

III.In CLIL, the focus is exclusively on the subject matter, with no attention paid to language form or grammar.


Mark the option that presents only the correct statements.


A

II e III.


B

I, II e III.


C

I e III.


D

I e II.

English for Specific Purposes experts are in considerable agreement about its core characteristics.


Celse-Murcia (2013) establishes that an absolute characteristic related to English for Specific Purposes is that it is


A

thought according to any pre-ordained methodology.


B

in contrast with Specific English.


C

designed to meet the specific needs of the learner.


D

not related in content to particular disciplines, occupations and activities.

The objectives for English teaching include developing learners” critical capacity to interpret and produce texts in multiple modalities.


C

Certo


E

Errado

The concept of the instructional sequence in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) has been investigated recently in some Brazilian schools as a theoretical and methodological procedure for language teaching and learning, focusing on oral and written texts in a genre-based perspective. Thus, an instructional sequence, when applied from an interdisciplinary perspective, helps EFL students develop competencies across different subjects


A

by requiring students to memorize grammar structures in isolation, which guarantees accuracy but limits contextual application of language across subjects.


B

by ensuring that all content from other disciplines is subordinated exclusively to linguistic form, disregarding cognitive, cultural, and interdisciplinary dimensions of learning.


C

by engaging them in tasks that connect language learning with real-world knowledge and disciplinary content, promoting critical thinking and transferable academic skills.


D

by separating oral and written practices into fixed, unrelated activities, reinforcing compartmentalized skills rather than integrated communication across subjects.


E

by replacing subject-specific content with generalized communicative routines, thereby reducing the relevance of knowledge from other academic areas.

A BNCC, ao abordar a língua inglesa como um de seus componentes, prioriza a função social e política do inglês, passando a tratá-la, em seu status, como língua:


A

internacional


B

universal


C

franca


D

global

De acordo com a BNCC — Língua Inglesa, sobre o eixo oralidade, avaliar se as afirmativas são certas (C) ou erradas (E) e assinalar a sequência correspondente.


( ) Envolve as práticas de linguagem em situações de uso oral da língua inglesa.

( ) Tem foco na compreensão (ou escuta) e na produção oral (ou fala).

( ) É articulado pela negociação na construção de significados partilhados pelos interlocutores e/ou participantes envolvidos, sempre necessitando do contato face a face.


A

C - C - E.


B

E - E - C.


C

C - E - E.


D

E - C - C.


E

C - E - C.

Consider the pedagogical approach known as Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). This methodology emphasizes meaningful interaction and real-world communication over grammatical accuracy. The fundamental principle that distinguishes CLT from traditional grammar-translation methods is:


A

Systematic presentation of grammar rules followed by mechanical drilling and repetition exercises.


B

Exclusive focus on written texts and literary analysis without oral communication practice.


C

Memorization of vocabulary lists and grammatical paradigms through translation exercises.


D

Teacher-centered instruction with students as passive recipients of linguistic knowledge.


E

Integration of all four language skills through authentic, purpose-driven communicative activities.

Assessment in CIlLs is continuous and formative, providing feedback that fosters autonomy and metacognitive awareness.


C

Certo


E

Errado

From a pedagogical perspective, highlighting this difference is unnecessary since context always clarifies meaning.


C

Certo


E

Errado

In an English class, after a pair-work activity, a student reports their work to the teacher: “My mate go to the sports gym everyday, because she play volleyball for the school team”. The teacher knows that the student already understands the idea of daily routines. Considering the approach to English as a Lingua Franca and the view on error correction presented in the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), which teacher’s response is appropriate?


A

“It’s great to know your friend plays for the school team! Do you know how often she goes to the sports gym?”


B

“That’s acceptable in some social settings; however, it shows you’re not studying enough. Please review the grammar chart and rewrite your sentence.”


C

“That is incorrect. The verb should be ‘goes’. It’s necessary to apply the rules for the third person singular to avoid misunderstandings.”


D

“Sorry, I am afraid I can’t understand what you are saying. Could you say that again, please? And pay attention to the verb tense.”

A public school teacher wants to develop students’ oral communication skills using digital oral genres that include video. Based on the excerpt, which of the following classroom strategies reflects a theoretically grounded approach?


A

Students are asked to live stream short gaming sessions in English using YouTube Live or Twitch, and the recordings are immediately shared with the class for peer judgment on fluency through comments in chats.


B

Students must record and post Instagram or YouTube vlogs weekly. They receive general feedback at the end of the term and are encouraged to rely on viewers’ comments for improvement.


C

Students listen to professionally narrated audiobooks and record matching voiceovers of selected passages, being primarily evaluated on pronunciation accuracy and vocal tone.


D

Students create short TikTok-style clips, receive structured feedback on their spoken performance, and gradually reflect on clarity, tone, and pronunciation, with teacher mediation to support self-awareness.

 
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