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Questões de Concurso sobre Língua Inglesa

 
 
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With regard to reading strategies in the English language, select the correct option.


A

Skimming and scanning are interchangeable strategies, both intended to provide a general understanding of a text before detailed reading.


B

Cognates function as key words whose meanings can always be inferred without reference to context or prior knowledge.


C

Inference involves guessing the meaning of unfamiliar expressions primarily through repeated lexical items, rather than through background information.


D

Background information refers mainly to the reader’s grammatical knowledge, which supports the identification of key words during scanning.


E

Skimming is a fast reading strategy aimed at identifying the main topic of a text, whereas scanning is used to locate specific information by focusing on key words and the surrounding textual cues.

In the promotional material, the novel is described as a “harrowing tale of survival and revenge” (l. 23). Based on the context of the story and its genre, the underlined word “harrowing” is closest in meaning to:


A

Heartwarming and joyful.


B

Upsetting and scary.


C

Monotonous and boring.


D

Amusing and simple.

The BNCC prioritizes the social and political function of English and, in this sense, treats it as a lingua franca. In this regard, it is significant to teach the English language through textual/discursive genres because it:


A

ensures the dissemination of established linguisticmodels, guaranteeing the uniformity of English usage in international contexts.


B

prioritizes the teaching of formal grammatical structures as the basis for effective communication in different countries.


C

recognizes and legitimizes the different uses of the English language in diverse sociocultural contexts, favoring intercultural and critical language education.


D

critically values textual comprehension regardless of the cultural variations involved in language practices.


E

guides the teaching of English for communicative purposes. Thus, questioning the cultural and ideological relationships that permeate its uses is not a prerequisite for learning.

Lexico-grammar emphasizes the interdependence of vocabulary and syntax, particularly in the study of colligation and semantic preference within specific corpora. Analyze the following statements regarding lexico-grammatical patterns in contemporary English:


I. Colligation refers to the grammatical company a word keeps, such as a verb's preference for a specific clause pattern or part of speech.

II. Delexicalized verbs like "take," "make," and "do" function as semantic shells that carry grammatical weight in fixed phrases.

III. Semantic prosody is a neutral linguistic phenomenon that describes how words combine based solely on their phonological properties.


Which of the following are CORRECT:


A

I and III only.


B

II and III only.


C

I and II only.


D

I, II, and III.

The syntactic arrangement of multiple attributive adjectives in English is governed by a semantic hierarchy that dictates the distance of each modifier from the head noun. Based on the standard canonical order of adjectives in a complex noun phrase, choose the CORRECT alternative.


A

stunning, small, antique, square, black, French, wooden.


B

antique, stunning, small, black, square, French, wooden.


C

wooden, French, black, square, antique, small, stunning.


D

stunning, square, small, antique, French, black, wooden.

Digital literacy in English education involves the use of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) and the understanding of digital genres. Regarding the impact of technological mediation on English language teaching (ELT), mark T for True or F for False:


(__) Blended learning combines traditional face-to-face classroom methods with online digital materials to create a more flexible learning environment.

(__) Gamification in ELT refers to the use of game design elements in non-game contexts to increase student motivation and engagement.

(__) Synchronous communication in digital learning environments occurs when students and teachers interact at different times using forums or emails.

(__) Digital immigrants are individuals who were born into the digital age and possess an innate ability to master all English-speaking software.


After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:


A

T, T, F, F.


B

T, F, T, T.


C

F, F, T, F.


D

F, T, F, T.

In pragmatic theory, indirect speech acts occur when an utterance has a distinct illocutionary force that goes beyond its literal locutionary form. Based on the classification of speech acts in formal professional discourse, choose the alternative that CORRECTLY identifies the function of the following sentence: "I would appreciate it if you could submit the report by Friday."


A

The utterance functions as an indirect directive because its primary communicative intent is to get the listener to perform a specific action despite its declarative form.


B

The utterance functions as a declarative act because the inclusion of a specific deadline such as "Friday" establishes a new institutional reality within the workplace.


C

The utterance functions as a commissive act because the conditional structure "if you could" implies a reciprocal promise made by the speaker to the interlocutor.


D

The utterance functions as a primary expressive act because the modal verb "would" serves to describe the speaker's hypothetical psychological state regarding the report.

De acordo com o texto,


A

um dos desafios enfrentados por auditores de empresas multinacionais é a falta de tradução atualizada de novas regulamentações internacionais.


B

as novas demandas das agências reguladoras desagradaram às empresas de auditoria, pois exigem maior responsabilidade profissional.


C

os auditores da Enron, Wirecard e Carillion foram responsabilizados legalmente por não terem reportado as fraudes contábeis das empresas.


D

auditores que recebem incentivos da empresa para relevarem práticas fraudulentas devem ser imediatamente exonerados.


E

uma das fraudes comuns é a empresa reportar lucros mais altos do que os reais para atrair investidores.

Which sentence demonstrates proper usage of the time expressions “next,” “last,” “tomorrow,” or “yesterday” in a grammatically acceptable way?


A

We are meeting on next Monday to discuss the plans.


B

The package arrived on yesterday afternoon.


C

I have a dentist appointment next Wednesday.


D

They moved to a new city in last September.


E

Let's have a picnic on tomorrow if the weather is nice.

Identify the alternative that does not present a grammatically correct sentence talking about the future.


A

The conference starts at 9 AM tomorrow; all attendees must be punctual.


B

We are visiting the new museum exhibit this coming Saturday.


C

If it rained tomorrow, the outdoor festival would be canceled.


D

She is going to submit her research paper by the end of the week.


E

I will let you know our decision as soon as possible.

Identify the sentence that correctly transforms the following active voice sentence into the passive voice.


"The floods destroyed half of the homes in her village."


A

Half of the homes in her village was destroyed by the floods.


B

Half of the homes in her village were destroyed by the floods.


C

Half of the homes in her village destroyed the floods.


D

The floods were destroyed by half of the homes in her village.


E

Half of the homes in her village have been destroyed by the floods.

Complete the dialogue with the correct pronoun. "What is the title of that book?"


"I'm afraid I can't remember ___ ."


A

it


B

its


C

them


D

him


E

those

Segundo o texto, o sucesso de uma auditoria depende


A

do conhecimento atualizado do auditor em relação às novas tecnologias de inteligência artificial.


B

da capacidade do auditor de conhecer os padrões regulatórios das várias jurisdições em que a empresa atua.


C

de o auditor ter certificações profissionais e uma formação acadêmica adequada.


D

da forma como o auditor comunica não conformidades contábeis da empresa e de como sugere soluções ao seu cliente.


E

de o auditor ser capaz de avaliar, de forma detalhada, todas as atividades e processos da empresa que geraram fraudes.

Based on the details provided, detecting false information is often difficult because…


A

people naturally distrust new information.


B

people focus on understanding new information rather than evaluating its accuracy.


C

misinformation is always very complex.


D

people compare all new information with what they already know.


E

false information is usually easy to identify.

According to the National Curriculum Guidelines for Elementary Education, what should educational institutions ensure for all students, regardless of diversity or social demands?


A

Equal opportunities to engage with essential knowledge and cultural elements.


B

Access to academic content that only matches their individual backgrounds.


C

Specialized instruction exclusively for students with similar learning profiles.


D

Limited exposure to common educational experiences to respect differences.


E

Priority access to cultural resources only for high‑performing students.

What is one principle highlighted in the National Curriculum Guidelines for Elementary Education regarding access to basic education?


A

It should be offered only to students who pass an entrance exam.


B

It must be provided as a free and universal right.


C

It is optional and depends on family preference.


D

It should prioritize students with higher academic performance.


E

It can be restricted based on social or economic background.

According to the text, which of the elements mentioned below can increase resistance to misinformation?


A

Anxiety.


B

Low numeracy skills.


C

Educational attainment.


D

High emotional sensitivity.


E

Frequent social media use.

As palavras birthday, doorbell, lipstick e homework foram extraídas do Text 2. Considere as seguintes afirmativas a respeito de sua formação e usos:


I. São palavras formadas pela justaposição de elementos (prefixos + substantivos) cujos componentes formadores geralmente têm origem em outras línguas (latim, grego etc.).

II. São palavras formadas por composição – Compound words –, tal como a palavra ‘sunflower’ (sun + flower), em que a combinação das partes dá o sentido geral da união.

III. São palavras originais, básicas da língua inglesa, que dão origem a novos vocábulos ou podem agregar novos significados com a junção de prefixo, sufixo ou de outro radical.

IV. São todos substantivos formados pelo processo de composição – Compounding –, sendo homework an ‘uncountable noun’, isto é, não faz a forma regular do plural.


Está CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em


A

I e III.


B

I, II e III.


C

III e IV.


D

IV.


E

II e IV.

In the excerpt “the current semiconductor crisis is not a one‑off problem that appeared out of the blue” the expression out of the blue has the same meaning of “suddenly”.


C

Certo


E

Errado

According to the 2023 study mentioned in the text, dogs in the rescue shelter


A

watched television for most of the available time.


B

became more attentive over time.


C

preferred screens to human contact.


D

showed little interest in the screens.

 
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