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Questões de Concurso sobre Tradução
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“Do you have another bottle of water in your bag?”
“No, if you had asked me earlier, I ________you one.''
A
would had brought
B
would bring
C
had been bringing
D
had brought
E
could have brought
NOTICE OF BAGGAGE INSPECTION
To protect you and your fellow passengers, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is required by law to inspect all checked baggage. As part of this process, some bags are opened and physically inspected. Your bag was among those selected for physical inspection.
During the inspection, your bag and its contents may have been searched for prohibited items. At the completion of the inspection, the contents were returned to your bag.
If the TSA security officer was unable to open your bag for inspection because it was locked, the officer may have been forced to break the locks on your bag. TSA sincerely regrets having to do this, however TSA is not liable for damage to your locks resulting from this necessary security precaution.
For packing tips and suggestions on how to secure your baggage during your next trip, please visit:
www.tsa.gov
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Smart Security Saves Time
Transportation Security Administration. Disponível em: www.tsa.gov. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2010 (adaptado).
As instituições públicas fazem uso de avisos como instrumento de comunicação com o cidadão. Esse aviso, voltado a passageiros, tem o objetivo de
A
solicitar que as malas sejam apresentadas para inspeção.
B
notificar o passageiro pelo transporte de produtos proibidos.
C
informar que a mala foi revistada pelos oficiais de segurança.
D
dar instruções de como arrumar malas de forma a evitar inspeções.
E
apresentar desculpas pelo dano causado à mala durante a viagem.
Ano:
2015
In his plays, Shakespeare made frequent use of enjambment. This poetical device appears in the first quatrain of Sonnet LXXIII. Which lines below also bring an occurrence of enjambment?
A
Em mim a luz que se desfaz do dia
E no ocaso se extingue e encontra pouso
B
Em mim poderás ver quão forte era esse fogo,
Que nas cinzas deixou a minha mocidade,
C
Em mim vês a estação em que se inclina
a folhagem sem cor, já pouca, em ramos
D
Como em leito mortuário, onde ela se esfez logo,
Com tudo quanto a punha em plena atividade;
“Where did you get such a dress?”
“It _______by my aunt Suzanne.”
A
is made
B
had been made
C
has made
D
was made
E
have been made
Ano:
2015
Leia o excerto a seguir.
The extract was shown to be quite effective in the in vitro
tests (…)
SIMÕES, Luciana Franceschi et al. Efeito do extrato de piper tuberculatum
sobre adultos de schistosoma mansoni: testes in vitro e in vivo. Revista de
Patologia Tropical. v. 44, n. 1, p. 56-66, 2015.
A tradução apropriada para o trecho apresentado é
A
O extrato foi bastante eficiente nos testes em recipientes de vidro.
B
O extrato mostrou-se eficiente nos testes em laboratório.
C
O extrato foi mostrado como bastante eficaz nos ensaios in vitro.
D
O extrato mostrou-se bastante eficaz nos ensaios in vitro.
Ano:
2015
Domesticating the texts above to Portuguese might prove itself a tiresome task, mainly due to the fact that
A
the majority of the Brazilian population is very fond of summer, which makes it eager to enjoy it.
B
the seasons have stronger features in Brazil.
C
the demarcation of seasons is not a common knowledge in our country.
D
due to the tropical climate and sparse growing season in Brazil, it is not possible to have season differences stated.
Ano:
2015
Core questions can be translated as
A
questões centrais.
B
questões importantes.
C
questões paralelas.
D
questões tangenciais.
No trecho do segundo parágrafo – A different student might find it easier to use deep structure systems like... – o “modal verb” em destaque expressa sentido de
A
capacidade.
B
possibilidade.
C
necessidade.
D
expectativa.
E
certeza.
Ano:
2015
Leia o cartum a seguir.
Disponível em: < https://s3.amazonaws.com/lowres.cartoonstock.com/politicstranslator-
translation-translating-ukrainianlanguage_barriersdden122_low.jpg >. Acesso em: 23 mar. 2015.
Com base na leitura do cartum, conclui-se que, para não
incorrer em problemas, a tradução deve
A
utilizar tradutores não-nativos.
B
ignorar registros de formalidade distintos.
C
ajustar-se às regras morfossintáticas da língua-alvo.
D
considerar o contexto e as relações dos interlocutores.
“Should I go down this street all the way?”
“No, turn_____ your right after that big tree.”
A
at
B
into
C
to
D
for
E
by
Ano:
2015
Which of the following alternatives translates the news headline “Skype terá tradutor em tempo real”?
A
Skype is going to have real-time translator.
B
Skype will translate real time.
C
Skype shall have real-time translation.
D
Skype to get real-time translator.
Ano:
2015
Regarding the way the popcorn seller addresses Maggy, the
non-inclusion of the word garotinha in the English version is
A
an instance of modulation, as the use of the diminutive in English would not be done with the addition of a desinence but with the insertion of another word – little – which would affect the humorous effect of the text.
B
an omission that does not prevent the humorous viewpoint of the text, but it fails to explore the fun contrast between the verbal implication of the diminutive and the large amount of food asked by the character.
C
an occurrence of calque, due to the fact that the original message was not altered substantially.
D
a serious impoverishment of the target text, in that the original text is mutilated; therefore, it should be avoided at all costs.
Ano:
2015
Which poet below illustrates the artistic re-trans-creation by the addition of more elements to the first quatrain of the Shakespearean poem?
A
Ivo Barroso:
Em mim tu podes ver a quadra fria
Em que as folhas, já poucas ou nenhumas,
Pendem do ramo trêmulo onde havia
Outrora ninhos e gorjeio e plumas.
B
Jorge Wanderley:
Podes em mim ver o tempo sombrio
Das poucas folhas secas que pendentes
Tremem nos ramos trêmulos de frio,
Coro em ruína, os pássaros ausentes.
C
Vasco Graça Moura:
Em mim vês a estação em que se inclina
a folhagem sem cor, já pouca, em ramos,
lá onde os frios claustros são ruína
e os pássaros tardios escutamos.
D
Jerônimo de Aquino:
Em mim poderás ver impressa a estação do ano
Em que folha nenhuma ou pouca se pendura
Nos galhos que sacode o vento frio e insano,
Coros da passarada, ermos, em desventura;
Ano:
2015
Leia o texto a seguir.
Omission not always corresponds to the loss of meaning. According to Francis Aubert (1998), this modality occurs when some segment in the source text and its information cannot be recovered in the target text. He reasons that, despite of the fact that the direct correspondence might be lost, on the surface, the information may be present in distinct ways – thus, that would not be a case of omission.
AUBERT, Francis. Translation modalities: theory and practical results. TradTerm v. 5, n. 1, p. 129-157,1998.
Taking into account Aubert’s translation modalities, which translator used omission more often?
A
Ivo Barroso.
B
Jorge Wanderley.
C
Vasco Graça Moura.
D
Jerônimo de Aquino.
Ano:
2015
Read the cartoon below.
Disponível em: < http://www.jornalnh.com.br/_conteudo/2015/01/noticias/regiao/
121497-choque-na-conta-de-luz-e-a-boca-do-leao-nas-charges-dos-jornais-
de-quarta-feira.html >. Acesso em: 05 abr. 2015.
In order to render the caricature into English, one of the
translator’s procedures to facilitate the understanding
would be to write a footnote that
A
clarifies the link between the words choque elétrico and the woman’s color and hair.
B
displays the information of the huge current increase in the Brazilians’s electricity bill.
C
adds the enlightenment concerning the association between the words correio, conta de luz and the image of the cat.
D
gives the explanation that the electricity bill is delivered by the post office.
Ano:
2015
The saying “tapar o sol com a peneira” can be translated as
A
“to paper over the cracks.”
B
“to be a bad egg.”
C
“to fall short of something.”
D
“to nip somebody in the bud.”
Ano:
2015
Concerning Jimmy Five’s difficulty in pronouncing the
phoneme /
A
replacing the alveolar consonant by the lateral approximant is the strongest trait of the character’s speech, which in English comes with the labiovelar glide – that’s an incongruity of translation.
B
Jimmy Five’s incapacity of pronouncing in Portuguese
the sound of the /
C
this choice for the labiovelar glide instead of the alveolar lateral approximant answers to the domestication of the character’s phonological disorder.
D
the character’s speech disorder might occur with any phonemic pair, at random, which justifies the freedom in choosing another consonant, distinct from the source text.
Ano:
2015
The expression “arregaçar as mangas” can be translated as
A
wear your heart on your sleeve.
B
have something up one's sleeve.
C
have an ace up one’s sleeve.
D
roll one's sleeves up.
Ano:
2015
Read the following texts.
Pense em uma metrópole e em tudo a que ela remete. O vaivém apressado nos cruzamentos, os prédios modernos, a cena gastronômica vibrante, os bairros que falam outros idiomas com suas levas de imigrantes.
Think of a metropolis and everything that has to do with it. The hurried circulation at the intersections, the modern buildings, the vibrant food scene, the immigrant neighborhoods in which foreign languages are spoken.
Revista TAM nas Nuvens – abr 2015, p. 18. Disponível em: < http://www.tamnasnuvens.com.br/revista/site/ >. Acesso em: 5 abr. 2015.
A
The reduction of a subordinate clause to an adjective in the immigrant neighborhoods.
B
The correspondence of the initial verb Pense in Portuguese to Think in English.
C
The transformation of the word gastronômica in food.
D
The literal translation with no reduction in modern buildings.
Ano:
2015
The excerpt “Os mais pessimistas andam dizendo que logo seremos revisores das máquinas” can be translated as
A
“The more pessimistic people go around saying that as soon as we will be reviewers of machines.”
B
“The most pessimists ones keep saying that soon we will be machine reviewers.”
C
“The most pessimistic are saying that we shall soon be reviewers of the machines.”
D
“The more pessimists are saying that we will soon be reviewers of the machines.”
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